In this article, we examine the regulatory framework governing the establishment of seafood processing and export facilities in Pakistan, a sector that presents significant potential for high value investment. As global demand for processed seafood increases, investors are exploring opportunities to convert Pakistan’s abundant fish catch into internationally compliant, high value products. A clear understanding of the applicable legal requirements is essential before determining where and how to establish a processing facility.
The principal legislation regulating seafood exports is the Pakistan Fish Inspection and Quality Control Act 1997. The Act introduces a two-tier certification mechanism designed to ensure that facilities and exporters meet stringent international hygiene and quality standards. Under Section 3, the processing facility must be constructed and operated in accordance with prescribed requirements relating to buildings, equipment and hygiene protocols, and must be formally registered and approved by the relevant authorities. Section 4 requires the operating entity to obtain a separate license as an approved fish exporter. Only once both certifications are secured can an investor commence processing and export operations in compliance with domestic law and international market standards.
Location selection is a critical commercial decision. Investors may choose between Karachi, Pakistan’s established industrial and commercial center, or Gwadar, an emerging deep seaport that forms an important component of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Gwadar offers attractive tax and duty exemptions and is designed to accommodate long term industrial growth. Karachi, through the Korangi Fish Harbor, provides mature infrastructure, supply chain depth and access to similar duty-free advantages while benefiting from the city’s extensive industrial ecosystem.
For access to global markets, each export consignment must be accompanied by a Certificate of Quality and Origin. This certificate serves as proof of compliance with international safety and quality requirements and is indispensable for entry into major foreign markets. The Special Investment Facilitation Council provides coordinated support to investors throughout the process, including facility registration, regulatory approvals and export facilitation, helping streamline the path from initial setup to international shipment.
A structured approach grounded in these regulatory requirements allows investors to establish efficient processing facilities, meet international standards and position Pakistani seafood products competitively in the global market.
