Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the execution of foreign judgments is regulated under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”). The CPC provides three different options for the enforcement and execution of foreign judgments in Pakistan. This includes (1) direct execution under section 44-A of the CPC where the country rendering the judgment is recognized as a “reciprocating territory”, (2) filing a separate suit in Pakistan on the basis of a foreign judgment under section 13 of the CPC by using the foreign judgment as an independent cause of action; and (3) filing a separate suit on the original cause of action based on the principle that till decree is not satisfied, the cause of action remains intact.