Finance Act 2025 and the operation of change in law clauses
The Finance Act 2025 has revised the rate of withholding tax on services under section 153(1)(b) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Although this is a fiscal amendment, it has practical implications for long-term commercial agreements, particularly in the power and infrastructure sectors where Change in Law provisions are an essential part of contractual risk allocation. The Finance Act provides a useful example of how such provisions are applied in practice.